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Material
Safety Data Sheets of Ammonium acetate
Section 1 Hazards Identification
Emergency Overview : CAUTION! MAY CAUSE IRRITATION TO SKIN, EYES,
AND RESPIRATORY TRACT. MAY BE HARMFUL IF SWALLOWED.
SAF-T-DATA(tm)
Ratings (Provided here for your convenience)
Health Rating: 2 - Moderate
Flammability Rating: 1 - Slight
Reactivity Rating: 1 - Slight
Contact Rating: 3 - Severe
Lab Protective Equip: GOGGLES & SHIELD; LAB COAT & APRON;
VENT HOOD; PROPER GLOVES
Storage Color Code: Green (General Storage)
Potential
Health Effects
Inhalation: Dusts may irritate the respiratory tract with symptoms
of coughing, and shortness of breath.
Ingestion: May irritate the G. I. tract. Abdominal pain, nausea,
and vomiting may occur. Ingestion of large amounts may result
in diuresis and systemic ammonia poisoning. Normal human subjects
infused with ammonium acetate exhibit flaccidity of facial muscles,
tremor, generalized discomfort, anxiety and impairment of motor
performance .
Skin Contact: May cause irritation with redness and pain.
Eye Contact: May cause irritation, redness and pain. Splashes
from solutions may produce severe eye damage.
Chronic Exposure: Chronic ammonium acetate ingestion may cause
some liver dysfunction.
Aggravation of Pre-existing Conditions: Persons with pre-existing
liver damage may be more susceptible to the effects of this material.
Section 2 First Aid Measures
Inhalation: Remove to fresh air. Get medical attention for any
breathing difficulty.
Ingestion: Induce vomiting immediately as directed by medical
personnel. Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person.
Call a physician.
Skin Contact: In case of contact, immediately flush skin with
plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. Call a physician.
Eye Contact: Immediately flush eyes with plenty of water for at
least 15 minutes, lifting lower and upper eyelids occasionally.
Get medical attention immediately.
Section 3 Fire Fighting Measures
Fire: As with most organic solids, fire is possible at elevated
temperatures or by contact with an ignition source.
Explosion: Not considered to be an explosion hazard.
Fire Extinguishing Media: Use any means suitable for extinguishing
surrounding fire.
Special Information: In the event of a fire, wear full protective
clothing and NIOSH-approved self-contained breathing apparatus
with full facepiece operated in the pressure demand or other positive
pressure mode.
Section 4 Accidental Release Measures
Ventilate area of leak or spill. Wear appropriate personal protective
equipment as specified in Section 8. Spills: Sweep up and containerize
for reclamation or disposal. Vacuuming or wet sweeping may be
used to avoid dust dispersal. US Regulations (CERCLA) require
reporting spills and releases to soil, water and air in excess
of reportable quantities. The toll free number for the US Coast
Guard National Response Center is (800) 424-8802.
Section 5. Handling and Storage
Keep in a tightly closed container, stored in a cool, dry, ventilated
area. Protect against physical damage. Isolate from incompatible
substances. Containers of this material may be hazardous when
empty since they retain product residues (dust, solids); observe
all warnings and precautions listed for the product.
Section
6 Exposure Controls/Personal Protection
Airborne Exposure Limits: None established.
Ventilation System: A system of local and/or general exhaust is
recommended to keep employee exposures as low as possible. Local
exhaust ventilation is generally preferred because it can control
the emissions of the contaminant at its source, preventing dispersion
of it into the general work area. Please refer to the ACGIH document,
Industrial Ventilation, A Manual of Recommended Practices, most
recent edition, for details.
Personal Respirators (NIOSH Approved): For conditions of use where
exposure to dust or mist is apparent and engineering controls
are not feasible, a particulate respirator (NIOSH type N95 or
better filters) may be worn. If oil particles (e.g. lubricants,
cutting fluids, glycerine, etc.) are present, use a NIOSH type
R or P filter. For emergencies or instances where the exposure
levels are not known, use a full-face positive-pressure, air-supplied
respirator. WARNING: Air-purifying respirators do not protect
workers in oxygen-deficient atmospheres.
Skin Protection: Wear impervious protective clothing, including
boots, gloves, lab coat, apron or coveralls, as appropriate, to
prevent skin contact.
Eye Protection: Use chemical safety goggles and/or full face shield
where dusting or splashing of solutions is possible. Maintain
eye wash fountain and quick-drench facilities in work area.
Section 7 Physical and Chemical Properties
Appearance: Transparent, colorless crystals.
Odor: Slight acetic acid odor.
Solubility: Very soluble in water.
Specific Gravity: 1.07
pH: 7.0 Aqueous solution;very concentrated solution is slightly
acidic
% Volatiles by volume @ 21C (70F): No information found.
Boiling Point: No information found.
Melting Point: 114C (237F)
Vapor Density (Air=1): No information found.
Vapor Pressure (mm Hg): No information found.
Evaporation Rate (BuAc=1): No information found.
Section
8 Stability and Reactivity
Stability: Stable under ordinary conditions of use and storage.
Hygroscopic. Readily absorbs moisture from the air. Tends to lose
ammonia under normal conditions.
Hazardous Decomposition Products: Burning may produce ammonia,
nitrogen oxides.
Hazardous Polymerization: Will not occur.
Incompatibilities: Decomposes on contact with Sodium Hypochlorite,
strong acids.
Conditions to Avoid: Heat, moisture, incompatibles.
Section 9 Toxicological Information
No
LD50/LC50 information found relating to normal routes of occupational
exposure.
--------\Cancer Lists\------------------------------------------------------
---NTP Carcinogen---
Ingredient Known Anticipated IARC Category
------------------------------------ ----- ----------- -------------
Ammonium Acetate (631-61-8) No No None
Section
10 Ecological Information
Environmental Fate: When released into water, this material is
expected to readily biodegrade. When released into the water,
this material is expected to have a half-life between 1 and 10
days.
Environmental Toxicity: No information found.
Section 11 Disposal Considerations
Whatever cannot be saved for recovery or recycling should be managed
in an appropriate and approved waste disposal facility. Processing,
use or contamination of this product may change the waste management
options. State and local disposal regulations may differ from
federal disposal regulations. Dispose of container and unused
contents in accordance with federal, state and local requirements.
Section 12. Transport Information
Not regulated.
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